feat: verify scheduled backups

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 ### Added
 
+- Added verified SQLite/upload backups with retention, optional offsite copy, restore script, and installable daily WSL cron schedule.
 - Added expiring, one-time source invitation links with viewer and editor roles; only owners and editors can publish to a shared Memos source.
 - Added resumable, page-token-based Memos imports with configurable batch size and first-import limit; posts are only hidden after a complete scan.
 - Added owner/member-only JSON and Markdown exports for individual posts and complete sources.

docs/OPERATIONS.md

@@ -13,15 +13,27 @@
 - `hub.db`：由正在執行的 SQLite 資料庫建立的一致性備份。
 - `uploads.tar.gz`：Hub 本機上傳的附件。
 
-`data/backups/` 已由 Git 排除。請將備份複製到另一台主機或加密的雲端儲存；只留在同一台機器不算完整備份。
+每次備份都會執行 SQLite `integrity_check`、驗證附件壓縮檔，並在 `SHA256SUMS` 記錄雜湊。`data/backups/` 已由 Git 排除。
+
+可設定保留與異地複製（例如掛載的 NAS、加密磁碟或 rclone 掛載點）：
+
+```bash
+BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS=30 BACKUP_OFFSITE_DIR=/mnt/nas/mebbling ./scripts/backup.sh
+```
+
+在 WSL 主機安裝每日 03:15 排程：
+
+```bash
+./scripts/install-backup-cron.sh
+```
 
 ## 還原
 
-1. 停止服務：`docker compose down`。
-2. 備份目前的 `data/hub.db` 與 `public/uploads/`，以免操作失誤。
-3. 將選定備份中的 `hub.db` 覆蓋為 `data/hub.db`。
-4. 解開附件：`tar -xzf data/backups/<時間>/uploads.tar.gz -C public`。
-5. 重新啟動：`docker compose up -d`。
+先在非正式環境執行還原演練；腳本會驗證雜湊、停止服務、保留原本資料庫副本、還原資料庫與附件後重新啟動：
+
+```bash
+CONFIRM_RESTORE=YES ./scripts/restore.sh data/backups/<時間>
+```
 
 請始終一起還原資料庫與附件，否則貼文中的附件連結可能失效。
 

scripts/backup.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 
 # Creates a consistent SQLite backup through the running web container, then archives Hub uploads.
+# Optional: BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS=30 BACKUP_OFFSITE_DIR=/mnt/backup/mebbling ./scripts/backup.sh
 root_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
 cd "$root_dir"
 stamp="$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
@@ -15,4 +16,21 @@ docker compose exec -T -e BACKUP_PATH="/app/data/backups/$stamp/hub.db" web node
 '
 
 tar -czf "$backup_dir/uploads.tar.gz" -C public uploads
-printf 'Created backup: %s\n' "$backup_dir"
+
+docker compose exec -T -e BACKUP_PATH="/app/data/backups/$stamp/hub.db" web node -e '
+  const Database = require("better-sqlite3"); const db = new Database(process.env.BACKUP_PATH, { readonly: true });
+  const row = db.prepare("PRAGMA integrity_check").get(); db.close(); if (row.integrity_check !== "ok") { console.error("SQLite integrity check failed"); process.exit(1); }
+'
+tar -tzf "$backup_dir/uploads.tar.gz" >/dev/null
+(cd "$backup_dir" && sha256sum hub.db uploads.tar.gz > SHA256SUMS)
+
+if [[ -n "${BACKUP_OFFSITE_DIR:-}" ]]; then
+  destination="$BACKUP_OFFSITE_DIR/$stamp"; mkdir -p "$destination"
+  cp -a "$backup_dir/." "$destination/"
+  printf 'Copied verified backup to: %s\n' "$destination"
+fi
+if [[ -n "${BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS:-}" ]]; then
+  [[ "$BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || { echo "BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS must be a non-negative integer" >&2; exit 2; }
+  find data/backups -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime "+$BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS" -exec rm -rf {} +
+fi
+printf 'Created and verified backup: %s\n' "$backup_dir"

scripts/install-backup-cron.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Installs a daily 03:15 host cron job. Run from WSL after setting an offsite mount if desired.
+root_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+line="15 3 * * * cd $root_dir && BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS=30 ./scripts/backup.sh >> data/backup-cron.log 2>&1"
+(crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -Fv "scripts/backup.sh"; echo "$line") | crontab -
+printf 'Installed daily backup cron job. Inspect with: crontab -l\n'

scripts/restore.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then echo "Usage: CONFIRM_RESTORE=YES ./scripts/restore.sh data/backups/YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS" >&2; exit 2; fi
+if [[ "${CONFIRM_RESTORE:-}" != "YES" ]]; then echo "Refusing restore. Set CONFIRM_RESTORE=YES after verifying the backup path." >&2; exit 2; fi
+backup_dir="$1"; [[ -f "$backup_dir/hub.db" && -f "$backup_dir/uploads.tar.gz" && -f "$backup_dir/SHA256SUMS" ]] || { echo "Backup is incomplete" >&2; exit 2; }
+(cd "$backup_dir" && sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS)
+root_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"; cd "$root_dir"
+docker compose down
+mkdir -p data public
+mv data/hub.db "data/hub.db.before-restore.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null || true
+rm -rf public/uploads
+cp "$backup_dir/hub.db" data/hub.db
+tar -xzf "$backup_dir/uploads.tar.gz" -C public
+docker compose up -d
+printf 'Restore started from: %s\n' "$backup_dir"